NARRATIVE TEXT AND GENERIC STRUCTURE: THE CROW AND THE JUG

 



On a hot day, a thirsty crow flew over a field looking for water. For a long time, she could not find any. She left very exhausted. She almost gave up.
Suddenly, she saw water jug below her. She flew straight down to see if there was any water inside. It was surprised because there was some water inside the jug.
The crow tried to push her head into the jug. Sadly she found that the neck of the jug was too narrow. Then she tried to push the jug down for the water to flow out but she found that the jug was too heavy.
The crow thought hard for a while. Then she was looking around. She saw some pebbles. She suddenly had a good idea. She started picking up the pebbles one by one, dropping it into the jug. As more and more pebbles filled the jug, the water level kept rising. Soon it was high enough for the crow to drink. “It’s working” she said.


Arti Cerita Gagak dan Botol Air dari Teks Bahasa Inggris
Pada suatu hari yang panas, seekor gagak yang haus terbang di atas lapangan mencari air. Untuk waktu yang lama, dia tidak bisa menemukan apapun. Diapun pergi dengan rasa lelah yang sangat. Dia hampir menyerah.
Tiba-tiba, dia melihat sebuah kendi air di bawahnya. Dia terbang lurus ke bawah untuk melihat apakah masih ada air didalam kendi itu. Dia terkejut ternyata masih ada air sedikit di dalam kendi.
Gagak itu mencoba untuk mendorongkan kepalanya ke dalam kendi. Sayang sekali, dia mendapati bahwa leher kendi itu terlalu sempit. Kemudian dia mencoba untuk membalikkan kendi itu dan mengalirkan airnya keluar tapi kendi itu terlalu berat.
Gagakpun berpikir keras beberapa saat. Lalu dia melihat sekeliling. Dia melihat beberapa kerikil. Dia tiba-tiba punya ide yang cemerlang. Dia mulai mengambil kerikil satu per satu, menjatuhkannya ke dalam kendi. Karena semakin banyak kerikil didalam kendi, tingkat air terus naik. Tak lama setelah itu, tingkat air didalam kendi itu sudah cukup tinggi. Burung gagak itupun bisa minum. "Berhasil" dia berkata.

Generic Structure Contoh Narrative Text Fable
1. Orientation; introducing specific participants; a crow
2. Complication; revealing a series of crisis: the thirsty crow found some water inside the jug but she could not find the way to drink it
3. Resolution; the crisis is resolve: the crow found the way to drink water from the jug by filling the jug with some pebbles.