PENJELASAN LENGKAP TENTANG DISCUSSION TEXT DAN CONTOHNYA

 

Discussion text merupakan sebuah text dalam bahasa inggris yang berfungsi untuk memaparkan suatu diskusi atau perdebatan akan suatu tema atau masalah yang terjadi.

Generic Structure Discussion Text

• Issue : yaitu mengangkat tentang isu yang terjadi saat ini
• Arguments : yaitu berisi alasan-alasan mengenai tema yang di bahas.
• Elaboration : yaitu mengungkapkan pendapat mana yang akan dipilih
• Conclusion : yaitu berisi kesimpulan terhadap tema yag sedang diangkat.

Contoh:

BIRTH CONTROL

 

Most people agree that some form of family limitation or spacing is desirable for the good of the family and society. But individuals and groups–especially religious groups–differ sharply on the methods of birth control that they consider immoral and unacceptable. The debate among society about birth control is never ended until now.

Couples that practice birth control do so for various reasons. They may want to limit or space their children, or to have no children at all. Young couples often postpone having children so that both partners can work full-time. Other couples space their children so they can give each child as much attention as possible. Some women are advised by their doctors to avoid pregnancy for health reasons. In many countries with rapidly growing populations, the government encourages couples to limit the size of their families.

Even though birth control has gained in acceptance, opposition to the practice is continuous. Some people fear that birth control encourages sexual relations outside marriage or that government might impose birth control. Some religious groups oppose birth control on moral grounds. Some religious groups teach that artificial methods of birth control are immoral because they separate the two purposes of intercourse in marriage–conjugal love and the procreation of children. 

In conclusion, birth control is a choice among parents whether they want to limit their children, limit the space between children, or to have no children at all. There must be some reasons behind their choice to control the birth economy, social, or may be health. I do agree that having children is the purpose of marriage. However, to prevent population bomb, we need to take an action and birth control is the best answer.

PENJELASAN LENGKAP TENTANG NEWS ITEM TEXT DAN CONTOHNYA

 

News item merupakan sebuah text dalam bahasa inggris yang berfungsi untuk menyajikan sebuah berita. Tujuan nya yaitu untuk memberikan informasi yang terjadi.

Generic Structure News Item

• Main event : yaitu berisi berita utama mengenai suatu hal yang terjadi.
• Background : yaitu berisi dari mana peristiwa tersebut terjadi
• Source : yaitu sumber dari mana berita tersebut berasal.

Contoh:

TOWN CONTAMINATED

Moscow – A Russian journalist has uncovered evidence of another Soviet nuclear catastrophe, which killed 10 sailors and contaminated an entire town.

Yelena Vazrshavskya is the first journalist to speak to people who witnessed the explosion of a nuclear submarine at the naval base of shkotovo – 22 near Vladivostock.
The accident, which occurred 13 months before the Chernobyl disaster, spread radioactive fall-out over the base and nearby town, but was covered  up by officials of the Soviet Union.

Residents were told the explosion in the reactor of the Victor-class submarine during a refit had been a ‘thermal’ and not a nuclear explosion. And those involved in the clean up operation to remove more than 600 tones of contaminated material were sworn to secrecy.
A board of investigators was later to describe it as the worst accident in the history of the Soviet Navy.

PENJELASAN LENGKAP TENTANG SPOOF TEXT DAN CONTOHNYA

 

Spoof text merupakan sebuah text dalam bahasa inggris yang berfungsi untuk menjelaskan peristiwa atau kejadian lucu pada masa lampau.

Generic Structure Spoof Text

• Orientation : yaitu berisi pengenalan terhadap cerita tersebut
• Event : yaitu penjabaran akan cerita yang akan diceritakan
• Twist : yaitu ending atau akhir dari cerita tersebut.

Contoh:

THE PHONE WAS OFF

 

Soon after he left college, Dave found one of his uncles who was very rich and had no children of his own died and left him a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency.

Dave found a nice office. He bought some new furniture and moved in. he had only been there for e few hours when he heard someone coming toward the door of his office.

“It must be my first customer” Dave thought. He quickly picked up the telephone and pretended to be very busy answering an important call from someone in New York who wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.

The man knocked at the door while this was going on. He came in and waited politely for Dave to finish his conversation on the phone. Then the man said to Dave; “I am from the telephone company and I was sent here to connect your telephone”

 

PENJELASAN LENGKAP TENTANG ANECDOTE TEXT DAN CONTOHNYA

 

Anecdote merupakan sebuah text dalam bahasa inggris yang berfungsi untuk menceritakan hal-hal ganjil yang terjadi pada masa lampau. Anecdote berfungsi untuk memberikan hiburan kepada pembacanya.

Generic Structure Anecdote Text

• Abstract : yaitu awal cerita terjadinya suatu peristiwa
• Orientation : Yaitu penulis mulai memperkenalkan setting atau latar terjadinya suatu peristiwa.
• Crisis : yaitu berisi keganjalan yang terjadi pada cerita tersebut.
• Reaction : disini penulis mulai mengakhiri keganjilan yang terjadi.
• Coda : berisi kesimpulan atau amanat dalam cerita.

Contoh:

CAR ACCIDENT

There was a woman crying, she then talked to her husband.

Wife                : Honey, there was a person crashed our car.
Husband          : Did you drive fast?
Wife                : No.
Husband          : So, it must be the person who crashed our car was really driving so fast.
Wife                : No, actually he was being stopped. He was not driving anything, he was sitting.
Husband          : #*$^V#!%&??

PENJELASAN LENGKAP TENTANG EXPLANATION TEXT DAN CONTOHNYA

 

Explanation text merupakan sebuah text dalam bahasa inggris yang berfungsi untuk menjelaskan terjadinya suatu hal secara jelas dan lengkap.

Generic Structure Explanation Text

• Tittle : yaitu berisi judul atau tema yang akan kita jelaskan.
• Definition : yaitu berisi definisi terhadap text tersebut.
• Description : yaitu berisi deskripsi terhadap sesuatu hal tersebut
• Process : yaitu berisi penjelasan mengenai proses yang terjadi.
• Application : yaitu berisi pengaplikasian nya atau penerapanya.

 

Contoh:

MAKING PAPER FROM WOOD CHIPS

 

Do you know that paper is made from wood? Ya, paper that we use in our daily life is made from wood or tree. The process of making paper from wood is quite long. The process is called wood-chipping. Wood-chipping is a process used to obtain pulp and paper products from forest trees.

The wood-chipping process begins when the trees are cut down in a selected area of the forest called a coupe. Next the tops and branches of the trees are cut out and then the logs are taken to the mill. At the mill the bark of the logs is removed and the logs are taken to a chipper which cuts them into small pieces called wood chips. The wood chips are then screened to remove dirt and other impurities. At this stage they are either exported in this form or changed into pulp by chemicals and heat. The pulp is then bleached and the water content is removed.

Finally the pulp is rolled out to make paper.

PENJELASAN LENGKAP TENTANG REVIEW TEXT DAN CONTOHNYA

 

Review text merupakan sebuah text dalam bahasa inggris yang berfungsi untuk memberikan komentar atau evaluasi mengenai suatu produk tertentu.

Generic Structure Review Text

• Orientation : yaitu berisi pengenalan mengenai sesuatu yang akan kita review tersebut.
• Interpretation : Yaitu berisi interprestasi atau penilaian terhadap produk yang akan kita review.
• Evaluation : yaitu berisi evaluasi dan komentar terhadap sesuatu hal.

Contoh:

ASSALAMU’ALAIKUM BEIJING

 

I really love all the novels written by Asma Nadia. So when the Assalamu’alaikum Beijing novel is filmed , I can hardly wait for the movie in theater. Because it is certainly very good quality movie.The film is directed by Guntur Soeharjanto. The film with the tagline “If you do not find love, let love find you”. In accordance with the novel title, the film is a lot to discuss religion and love. Soit is labeled as romantic religious genre. 

The film tells the love story that is experienced by Asmara (Revalina S. Temat) who was broken heart knowing her fiance, Dewa(Ibn Jamil) had an affair with her friend Anita (Cynthia Ramlan) just a day before the wedding took place. At the same time, finally Asthma received a job in Beijing due to the help of Sekar (Laudya Cynthia Bella). On the way Asma met Zhongwen (Morgan Oey). Asma began to open her heart to Zhongwen. However, before continuing their relationship, Asma was diagnosed APS, a syndrome that made her life in danger and could die at any time.

The plot is interesting, combined with beauty of the city of Beijing gives this movie valuable. Moreover, the film was played by famous actors and actresses like Revalina S. Temat who has experienced in the world of cinema, Morgan Oey although this is his debut in feature films, but his acting is so admirable.

Essentially, this Assalamu’alaikum Beijing film must be watched. Because it is very high quality movie and inspires any audience. This film is suitable for you who need motivation to move on.

PENJELASAN LENGKAP TENTANG ADVERTISEMENT TEXT DAN CONTOHNYA

 

Advertisement merupakan sebuah text dalam bahasa inggris yang berfungsi untuk mempromosikan suatu produk iklan tertentu.

Tidak ada aturan tertentu dalam pembuatan sebuah iklan, namun biasanya iklan yang bagus memenuhi persyaratan sebagai berikut :

• simple
• clear
• short
• persuasive
• Menggunakan slogan yang menarik.

Contoh:

FOR SALE!

A cozy house. Located at belimbing street number 11, South Jakarta. The house consists of the following:

• A living room, a dining room, a study room, a kitchen, two bathrooms and a garage.
• Children’s bedroom upstairs and the main bedroom downstairs.
• Has 3000 V power, telephone line, and wifi hotspot.

Serious buyer contacts: Lia 021-123456

PENJELASAN LENGKAP TENTANG ANNOUNCEMENT TEXT DAN CONTOHNYA

 

Announcement merupakan sebuah text dalam bahasa inggris yang berfungsi untuk memberikan informasi akan suatu hal kepada khalayak ramai.

Generic Structure Announcement Text

• The Tittle : yaitu berisi tema atau judul mengenai informasi yang akan kita berikan.
• Date, Time, Place : Berisi tanggal, waktu dan tempat dilaksanakanya event atau informasi mengenai sesuatu tersebut.
• Contact Person ; Yaitu berisi nomor telpon atau e-mail yang dapat di hubungi.

 

Contoh:

ATTENTION PLEASE!

 

All students of SMAN 1 Kedungadem are invited to join some competition that will be held on 17 August 2016 to celebrate Indonesian Independence Day. There will be Running, swimming, and many other interesting competition.

Registration will be held on 10th-15th August at Osis room. Don’t miss it! Free Registration but full of amazing prizes! For More Information contact our Osis chairperson.

PENJELASAN LENGKAP TENTANG PROCEDURE TEXT DAN CONTOHNYA

 

Procedure text merupakan sebuah text dalam bahasa inggris yang berfungsi untuk menjelaskan cara atau tahap membuat sesuatu baik benda atau yang lainya.

Generic Structure Procedure Text

• Aim : disini penulis mulai memaparkan tujuan dari proses pembuatan sesuatu tersebut.
• Materials : Yaitu berisi barang-barang atau benda apa yang akan digunakan untuk membuat.
• Steps : Yaitu langkah dalam pembuatan nya.

Contoh:

HOW TO MAKE FRIED RICE?

Ingredients:                                   

1. 2 cloves of Garlic
2. 2 onions cut into small pieces
3. 1 table spoon of vegetable oil
4. a plate of rice
5. some salt

Steps how to make it

1. First, pound garlic and 2 pinches of salt.
2. Second, heat vegetable oil on a frying pan.
3. Third, put the pounded garlic and salt, and onions into the hot vegetable oil. Fry them a while.
4. Fourth, put one plate of rice. Fry and mix them around 3 menit.
5. Fifth, add two pinches of salt. Continue frying until the rice is hot enough.
6. Finally, put the fried rice on a plate. Serve with a sunny-side up.

PENJELASAN LENGKAP TENTANG RECOUNT TEXT DAN CONTOHNYA

 

A. Pengertian Recount Text dan Contoh

Istilah recount berasal dari bahasa Prancis conter yang memiliki dua arti yaitu menghitung ulang dan menceritakan sebuah cerita: The word count comes from the old French conter, which means “add up” or “tell a story”.(vocabulary.com). Jadi jika kamu bingung karena mendengar recount digunakan sebagai istilah bahasa Inggris dalam penghitungan ulang suara pemilu, dan juga digunakan dalam pelajaran bahasa Inggris khususnya dalam genre of text, maka kamu tidak perlu bingung lagi. Karena istilah ini memang digunakan untuk kedua makna tersebut. Lalu untuk membedakannya? cukup lihat kontek atau tema pembicaraannya.

B. Tujuan Recount text

Tujuan komunikatif dari recount text adalah untuk menceritakan pengalaman atau kejadian dan peristiwa yang terjadi pada masa lalu secara kronologis atau secara berurutan dengan tujuan untuk entertain atau menghibur pembaca atau pendengar. Dalam bahasa Inggris, tujuan recount text:

The purpose of a recount is to list and describe past experiences by retelling events in the order in which they happened (chronological order). Recounts are written to retell events with the purpose of either informing or entertaining their audience (or both)

C. Generic Structure Recount Text

1. Orientation
   Pada bagian ini, penulis memulai cerita dengan mengenalkan latar belakang informasi yang menjawab, kapan, di mana kejadian atau peristiwa itu terjadi pada masa lampau.
2. Events
   Setelah menceritakan latar belakang atau identitas pelaku, setting tempat dan waktunya, pada bagian ini barulah penulis mulai menceritakan jalannya cerita secara urut atau kronologis.
3. Reorientation
   Generic structure dari recount text yang terakhir adalah reorientation, banyak yang menjelaskan bagian ini dengan rangkuman yang berisi pengulangan bagian orientation. Tapi bagi saya, bagian ini sebenarnya adalah bagian conclusion (kesimpulan) atau penutup yang mengekspresikan pendapat pribadi penulis tentang kejadian yang telah diceritakan. Misalnya cerita tentang liburan, maka penulis akan menyimpulkan kesan tentang liburannya dengan “what an exciting holiday! I will go there again someday“.

D. Ciri - ciri Recount Text

1. Memiliki judul yang merangkum teks.
2. Karena menceritakan peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau, maka recount text selalu menggunakan past tense. Last week, I went to Bali island with my family.
3. Karena berurutan (kronologis) sering menggunakan kata sambung yang menghubungkan peristiwa-peristiwa dalam waktu, seperti as next, later, when, then, after, before, first.
4. Menceritakan menggambarkan peristiwa, sehingga banyak digunakan terbuat dari verb (kata kerja), dan kata keterangan (yang menggambarkan secara lebih detail  bagaimana verb (kata kerja) dilakukan).

 

 

Contoh:

HOLIDAY IN PASIR KENCANA BEACH

Last week my friend and I were bored after three weeks of holidays, so we rode our bikes to Pasir Kencana Beach, which is only five kilometres from where I live. When we arrived at the beach, we were surprised to see there was hardly anyone there.

After having a quick dip in the ocean, which was really cold, we realized one reason there were not many people there. It was also quite windy. After we bought some hot chips at the takeaway store nearby, we rode our bikes down the beach for a while, on the hard, damp part of the sand. We had the wind behind us and, before we knew it, we were many miles down the beach.

Before we made the long trip back, we decided to paddle our feet in the water for a while, and then sit down for a rest. While we were sitting on the beach, just chatting, it suddenly dawned on us that all the way back, we would be riding into the strong wind.

When we finally made it back home, we were both totally exhausted! But we learned some good lessons that day.